The use of an Afghan child in an Iranian political ceremony has sparked controversy.

Shayeq Kafshani, a 14-year-old Afghan boy, appeared on stage at a ceremony held in Tehran to commemorate the anniversary of the death of Ruhollah Khomeini. During the event, he recited a poem and delivered a speech in support of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Islamic Republic of Iran, reigniting debates about the use of children in political and ideological programs.

The Afghan child first recited a poem praising the IRGC and then delivered brief remarks expressing support for the Islamic Republic and what he described as “the unity of the Iranian people against their enemies.” In part of the poem, he referred to the IRGC as “followers of the Quran” and “the Rostam of our era.”

In addition, some published reports have referred to Shayeq Kafshani as a “journalist.” This has raised questions because neutrality, independence, and avoidance of political bias are among the fundamental principles of journalism. Journalists are generally expected to report on events without openly supporting or opposing political or military organizations.

At the same time, it remains unclear which media outlet, if any, the child is affiliated with and whether he has a professional and ongoing role in journalism.

Details regarding how the child was selected and invited to participate in the event have not been disclosed. However, one of the organizers stated during the ceremony that he had been invited to attend the gathering.

The appearance of an Afghan child in a politically themed event has drawn criticism on social media and from child-rights advocates. Human rights and child-rights organizations have long argued that the involvement of children in political, propaganda, and ideological activities is inconsistent with children's rights and with states’ international obligations.

Previously, several international organizations, including the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), have expressed concern over reports regarding the use of children in activities linked to governmental and security structures in Iran